Jumat, 25 Maret 2011

Causative

Rumus Praktis Causative Have/Get
S
Has
Have
Had
OB + V3
OM + V1 tanpa to
S
Get
Got
OM + to +V1
OM + V3
Means :
Ask someone to do something

·         Pengertian
Causative adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyuruh orang lain
·         Pemakaian
Bentuk kalimat causative/kalimat suruhan ada dua macam, yaitu dengan “have dan get”
1.       Causative Have
Subjek menyuruh objek melakukan tindakan
S + have + O + V1
Contoh :
o   The director has the secretary type the letter
o   She had Rudi wash the car
o   I have Mr. Jay cut the tree

Subjek menginginkan sesuatu
S + have + O + V3
Contoh :
o   The director has the letter typed
o   She had the car washed
o   He had the book returned

2.       Causative Get
Subjek menyuruh objek melakukan tindakan
S + get + O + to V1
Contoh :
o   The director gets the secretary to type the letters
o   She got Rudi to wash the car
o   I get Mr. Jay to cut the tree

Subjek menginginkan sesuatu
S + get + O + V3
o   The director gets the letter typed
o   She got the car washed
o   They get the book returned

·         Makna Causative
Apabila causative dengan kata kerja pasif dan orang yang disuruh tidak disebutkan, maka yang disuruh adalah orang lain
Contoh :
1.       She has the letters typed => She asked someone to type the letters
2.       She had the car washed   => She asked someone to wash the car

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